In Poland, In the first 3 quarters of 2023, the cement clinker production declined by -13.0% to 9.442 Mt, after 10.858 Mt in the first 3 quarters in 2022. The decline has been largest in the 1.Q and 2.Q in 2023 with -16.9% and -18.1%, respectively. The clinker rate in the cement production has been 74.5% in 2022 and 74.8% in 2023, not taking clinker imports and exports into account.